Coca-Cola history began in 1886 when the curiosity of an Atlanta
pharmacist, Dr. John S. Pemberton, led him to create a distinctive
tasting soft drink that could be sold at soda fountains. He created a
flavored syrup, took it to his neighborhood pharmacy, where it was mixed
with carbonated water and deemed “excellent” by those who sampled it.
Dr. Pemberton’s partner and bookkeeper, Frank M. Robinson, is credited
with naming the beverage “Coca‑Cola” as well as designing the
trademarked, distinct script, still used today.
Did
you know? The first servings of Coca‑Cola were sold for 5 cents per
glass. During the first year, sales averaged a modest nine servings per
day in Atlanta. Today, daily servings of Coca‑Cola beverages are
estimated at 1.9 billion globally.
Prior to his death in 1888, just two years after creating what was to
become the world’s #1-selling sparkling beverage, Dr. Pemberton sold
portions of his business to various parties, with the majority of the
interest sold to Atlanta businessman, Asa G. Candler. Under Mr.
Candler’s leadership, distribution of Coca‑Cola expanded to soda
fountains beyond Atlanta. In 1894, impressed by the growing demand for
Coca‑Cola and the desire to make the beverage portable, Joseph
Biedenharn installed bottling machinery in the rear of his Mississippi
soda fountain, becoming the first to put Coca‑Cola in bottles. Large
scale bottling was made possible just five years later, when in 1899,
three enterprising businessmen in Chattanooga, Tennessee secured
exclusive rights to bottle and sell Coca‑Cola. The three entrepreneurs
purchased the bottling rights from Asa Candler for just $1. Benjamin
Thomas, Joseph Whitehead and John Lupton developed what became the
Coca‑Cola worldwide bottling system.
Among the biggest challenges for early bottlers, were imitations of the
beverage by competitors coupled with a lack of packaging consistency
among the 1,000 bottling plants at the time. The bottlers agreed that a
distinctive beverage needed a standard and distinctive bottle, and in
1916, the bottlers approved the unique contour bottle. The new Coca‑Cola
bottle was so distinctive it could be recognized in the dark and it
effectively set the brand apart from competition. The contoured
Coca‑Cola bottle was trademarked in 1977. Over the years, the Coca‑Cola
bottle has been inspiration for artists across the globe — a sampling of
which can be viewed at the World of Coca‑Cola in Atlanta. Check out a
preview of the latest art exhibit.
The first marketing efforts in Coca‑Cola history were executed through
coupons promoting free samples of the beverage. Considered an innovative
tactic back in 1887, couponing was followed by newspaper advertising
and the distribution of promotional items bearing the Coca‑Cola script
to participating pharmacies.
Fast forward to the 1970s when Coca‑Cola’s advertising started to
reflect a brand connected with fun, friends and good times. Many fondly
remember the 1971 Hilltop Singers performing “I’d Like to Buy the World a
Coke”, or the 1979 “Have a Coke and a Smile” commercial featuring a
young fan giving Pittsburgh Steeler, “Mean Joe Greene”, a refreshing
bottle of Coca‑Cola. You can enjoy these and many more advertising
campaigns from around the world in the Perfect Pauses Theater at the World of Coca‑Cola.
EVOLUTION OF THE COCA-COLA BOTTLE
The 1980s featured such memorable slogans as “Coke is It!”, “Catch the
Wave” and “Can’t Beat the Feeling”. In 1993, Coca‑Cola experimented with
computer animation, and the popular “Always Coca‑Cola” campaign was
launched in a series of ads featuring animated polar bears. Each
animated ad in the “Always Coca‑Cola” series took 12 weeks to produce
from beginning to end. The bears were, and still are, a huge hit with
consumers because of their embodiment of characteristics like innocence,
mischief and fun. A favorite feature at the World of Coca‑Cola is the
ability to have your photo taken with the beloved 7′ tall Coca‑Cola
Polar Bear.
Did
you know? One of the most famous advertising slogans in Coca‑Cola
history “The Pause That Refreshes” first appeared in the Saturday
Evening Post in 1929. The theme of pausing with Coca‑Cola refreshment is
still echoed in today’s marketing.
In 2009, the “Open Happiness” campaign was unveiled globally. The
central message of “Open Happiness” is an invitation to billions around
the world to pause, refresh with a Coca‑Cola, and continue to enjoy one
of life’s simple pleasures. The “Open Happiness” message was seen in
stores, on billboards, in TV spots and printed advertising along with
digital and music components — including a single featuring Janelle
Monae covering the 1980 song, “Are You Getting Enough Happiness?” The
happiness theme continued with “Open the Games. Open Happiness” featured
during the 2010 Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver, followed by a 2010
social media extension, “Expedition 206″ — an initiative whereby three
happiness ambassadors travel to 206 countries in 365 days with one
mission: determining what makes people happy. The inspirational
year-long journey is being recorded and communicated via blog posts,
tweets, videos and pictures.
Experts have long believed in the connection between happiness and
wellness, and Coca‑Cola is proud to have played a part in happy
occasions around the globe. In Atlanta, check out the Coca-Cola
Theater at the World of Coca‑Cola and see the magic that goes into every
bottle of Coca-Cola. Interested in learning even more about Coca‑Cola
history? Go to www.gebyarcocacola.com and check out the History section.
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